Department of Environmental Science, Kangwon National University, 192-1, Hyoja-dong, Chunchon 200-701, Republic of Korea.
Chemosphere. 2010 May;79(9):949-52. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.02.049. Epub 2010 Mar 23.
This study was to quantify the migration of bisphenol A (BPA), from new polycarbonate (PC) baby bottle into the water filled in the bottle, with repeated use up to 100 times and extraction by water temperature ranging from 40 degrees C to 100 degrees C. BPA was determined by GC-MS, operated in the selected ion monitoring mode. The concentrations of BPA, migrated from brand-new PC baby bottle, were 0.03ppb and 0.13ppb at 40 degrees C and 95 degrees C, respectively. However, the concentration of BPA from the bottle used for 6months, were 0.18ppb and 18.47ppb at 40 degrees C and 95 degrees C, respectively. The levels of BPA migration were rapidly increased when the water temperature was over 80 degrees C. The variations of BPA level were divided into three regions; lag effect, steady and aging, which showed different increasing rate. PC baby bottle after being utilized 60 times which was correspond to the baby bottle used for 3months started aging. It also showed an increasing rate of 4.9x10(-2)ppbtime(-1). These results are explained by increase in d-spacing of PC baby bottle. The d-spacing of PC baby bottle increases with repeated use from 0.499nm in brand-new bottles to 0.511nm with bottles which had been used for 6months.
本研究旨在量化双酚 A(BPA)从全新聚碳酸酯(PC)婴儿奶瓶中迁移到反复使用 100 次并通过 40 度至 100 度水温提取的水中的情况。BPA 通过 GC-MS 进行测定,操作模式为选择离子监测模式。在 40°C 和 95°C 时,全新 PC 婴儿奶瓶中迁移出的 BPA 浓度分别为 0.03ppb 和 0.13ppb。然而,使用 6 个月的奶瓶中 BPA 的浓度分别为 0.18ppb 和 18.47ppb。当水温超过 80°C 时,BPA 的迁移水平迅速增加。BPA 水平的变化分为三个区域:滞后效应、稳定和老化,它们表现出不同的增长率。使用 60 次的 PC 婴儿奶瓶(相当于使用了 3 个月的奶瓶)开始老化。它的增长率为 4.9x10(-2)ppbtime(-1)。这些结果可以通过 PC 婴儿奶瓶的 d-间距增加来解释。随着重复使用,PC 婴儿奶瓶的 d-间距从全新奶瓶的 0.499nm 增加到使用 6 个月的奶瓶的 0.511nm。