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运动科学中的“有机不对称”概念。

The concept of 'Organismic Asymmetry' in sport science.

机构信息

School of Human Movement Studies, Queensland University of Technology, Lisbon, Australia.

出版信息

J Sci Med Sport. 2010 Nov;13(6):633-40. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2010.05.002. Epub 2010 Jun 26.

Abstract

The concept of organismic asymmetry refers to an inherent bias for seeking explanations of human performance and behaviour based on internal mechanisms and referents. A weakness in this tendency is a failure to consider the performer-environment relationship as the relevant scale of analysis. In this paper we elucidate the philosophical roots of the bias and discuss implications of organismic asymmetry for sport science and performance analysis, highlighting examples in psychology, sports medicine and biomechanics.

摘要

有机不对称性的概念是指一种内在的倾向,即基于内部机制和参照来解释人类的表现和行为。这种倾向的一个弱点是未能将表演者-环境关系视为相关的分析尺度。本文阐述了这种偏差的哲学根源,并讨论了有机不对称性对运动科学和表现分析的影响,重点介绍了心理学、运动医学和生物力学中的例子。

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