Petty Tiffany J, Callahan S Todd, Chen Qingxia, Edwards Kathryn M, Dempsey Amanda F
Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN, USA.
Vaccine. 2010 Aug 9;28(35):5686-90. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.06.051. Epub 2010 Jun 30.
The development of a vaccine against cytomegalovirus (CMV) has been designated as a high priority and adolescent females are a likely target population for CMV vaccination. A self-administered, internet-based survey was developed using constructs from the Health Belief Model to identify factors that may be associated with parental acceptance of a CMV vaccine for their adolescent daughters. Data from 516 parents were analyzed, the majority of whom were female, white, and college educated. Parental acceptance of a CMV vaccine was generally high. Perceived benefits of vaccine were independently associated with vaccine acceptance while history of previous vaccine refusal, concerns about safety and cost of the vaccine were negatively associated. These findings provide initial data on factors that are likely to influence parental acceptance of a CMV vaccine for adolescent girls.
研发针对巨细胞病毒（CMV）的疫苗已被列为高度优先事项，青春期女性很可能是CMV疫苗接种的目标人群。利用健康信念模型构建了一项基于网络的自我管理调查，以确定可能与父母接受为其青春期女儿接种CMV疫苗相关的因素。对516名父母的数据进行了分析，其中大多数为女性、白人且受过大学教育。父母对CMV疫苗的接受度普遍较高。疫苗的感知益处与疫苗接受度独立相关，而既往拒绝接种疫苗的历史、对疫苗安全性和成本的担忧则与疫苗接受度呈负相关。这些发现提供了关于可能影响父母接受为青春期女孩接种CMV疫苗的因素的初步数据。
