Rady School of Management, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Science. 2010 Jul 16;329(5989):325-7. doi: 10.1126/science.1186744.
A field experiment (N = 113,047 participants) manipulated two factors in the sale of souvenir photos. First, some customers saw a traditional fixed price, whereas others could pay what they wanted (including $0). Second, approximately half of the customers saw a variation in which half of the revenue went to charity. At a standard fixed price, the charitable component only slightly increased demand, as similar studies have also found. However, when participants could pay what they wanted, the same charitable component created a treatment that was substantially more profitable. Switching from corporate social responsibility to what we term shared social responsibility works in part because customized contributions allow customers to directly express social welfare concerns through the purchasing of material goods.
一项实地实验(共有 113047 名参与者)对纪念品照片销售中的两个因素进行了操作。首先,一些顾客看到的是传统的固定价格,而另一些顾客则可以支付他们想要的价格(包括 0 美元)。其次,大约一半的顾客看到了一种变化,其中一半的收入捐给了慈善机构。在标准的固定价格下,慈善成分只略微增加了需求,因为类似的研究也发现了这一点。然而,当参与者可以支付他们想要的价格时,同样的慈善成分创造了一个利润更高的治疗方案。从企业社会责任转变为我们所说的共同社会责任,部分原因是定制化的贡献允许客户通过购买实物商品直接表达对社会福利的关注。