Eliason M J, Hardin M A, Olin W H
University of Iowa, College of Nursing, Iowa City 52242.
Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1991 Apr;28(2):190-3; 193-4 discussion. doi: 10.1597/1545-1569_1991_028_0190_ftirof_2.3.co_2.
This study examined the influence of familiarity and gender of raters on judgments of facial appearance for individuals with repaired cleft lip and palate. Forty professionals familiar with cleft lip and palate and forty individuals unfamiliar with the disorder were asked to examine photographs of 24 adolescents and rate them for facial appearance. The familiar judges assigned more negative ratings of facial appearance than did the unfamiliar judges. In addition, males responded more negatively than did females. There was also a significant gender by familiarity interaction, with familiar males assigning more negative ratings of appearance than any other group.
本研究考察了评估者的熟悉程度和性别对唇腭裂修复个体面部外观判断的影响。40名熟悉唇腭裂的专业人员和40名不熟悉该疾病的个体被要求查看24名青少年的照片，并对面部外观进行评分。熟悉唇腭裂的评估者对面部外观给出的负面评分比不熟悉的评估者更多。此外，男性的反应比女性更消极。在熟悉程度和性别之间还存在显著的交互作用，熟悉唇腭裂的男性给出的外观负面评分比其他任何组都要多。
