Caballero Patricia, Yagui Martin, Espinoza Manuel, Castilla Teresa, Granados Arturo, Velásquez Aníbal, Cabezas César
Oficina General de Investigación y Transferencia Tecnológica, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Lima, Perú.
Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica. 2010 Sep;27(3):398-411. doi: 10.1590/s1726-46342010000300013.
Peru has performed many efforts to identify national health research priorities since 1974 through processes historically planned based on expert opinions, with little impact. It was decided to generate a change in the management of research in order to overcome the weaknesses of the previous processes, applying a methodology with a participative and decentralized approach. In order to establish the regional and national research priorities of the key stakeholders, the Instituto Nacional de Salud (Peru) developed a process of citizenship consult through three phases i) advocacy and workshops in 20 regions; ii) a workshop for the analysis of the Concerted National Health Plan with 200 experts in Lima; iii) the national forum, with 500 representatives in 50 working tables. The research priorities of Peru for the period 2010- 2014 are: research to recognize the problems of health human resources, to recognize the mental health problems, impact evaluations of the social programs for reduction of children malnutrition, impact evaluation of social programs of the actual interventions in maternal mortality and operative research and impact evaluation of interventions in communicable diseases.
自1974年以来，秘鲁通过基于专家意见的历史规划流程，为确定国家卫生研究重点做出了诸多努力，但收效甚微。为克服此前流程的弱点，决定对研究管理进行变革，采用参与式和分散式方法的方法论。为确定关键利益相关者的区域和国家研究重点，秘鲁国家卫生研究院开展了一个公民咨询过程，分三个阶段进行：一）在20个地区开展宣传和研讨会；二）在利马与200名专家举办一次分析国家卫生协调计划的研讨会；三）举办全国论坛，500名代表分50个工作小组进行讨论。2010 - 2014年期间秘鲁的研究重点包括：识别卫生人力资源问题的研究、识别心理健康问题的研究、减少儿童营养不良社会项目的影响评估、孕产妇死亡率实际干预社会项目的影响评估以及传染病干预的行动研究和影响评估。
