Nelson Erik J, Daily Gretchen C
F1000 Biol Rep. 2010 Jul 22;2:53. doi: 10.3410/B2-53.
Over the past few decades, a multi-disciplinary research community has documented the goods and services provided by ecosystems in specific sites scattered across the world. This research community has now begun to focus on creating methods and tools for mapping and valuing the ecosystem services produced on any landscape in the world. We describe some of these methods and tools and how they calculate and express ecosystem service provision and value on landscapes. We also describe methods for predicting landscape change. These predictions can be used by multi-ecosystem service models to assess potential changes and trade-offs in ecosystem service provision and values into the future.
在过去几十年里，一个多学科研究群体记录了世界各地特定地点生态系统所提供的商品和服务。这个研究群体现在已开始专注于创建用于绘制和评估世界上任何区域生态系统服务的方法和工具。我们描述了其中一些方法和工具，以及它们如何计算和表达区域生态系统服务的供给和价值。我们还描述了预测区域变化的方法。这些预测可被多生态系统服务模型用于评估未来生态系统服务供给和价值的潜在变化及权衡。
