分析者是谁？句子理解过程中再分析的神经相关物。
Who was the agent? The neural correlates of reanalysis processes during sentence comprehension.
机构信息
Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Department of Neuropsychology, Leipzig, Germany.
出版信息
Hum Brain Mapp. 2011 Nov;32(11):1775-87. doi: 10.1002/hbm.21146. Epub 2011 Mar 9.
Abstract
Sentence comprehension is a complex process. Besides identifying the meaning of each word and processing the syntactic structure of a sentence, it requires the computation of thematic information, that is, information about who did what to whom. The present fMRI study investigated the neural basis for thematic reanalysis (reanalysis of the thematic roles initially assigned to noun phrases in a sentence) and its interplay with syntactic reanalysis (reanalysis of the underlying syntactic structure originally constructed for a sentence). Thematic reanalysis recruited a network consisting of Broca's area, that is, the left pars triangularis (LPT), and the left posterior superior temporal gyrus, whereas only LPT showed greater sensitivity to syntactic reanalysis. These data provide direct evidence for a functional neuroanatomical basis for two linguistically motivated reanalysis processes during sentence comprehension.
摘要
句子理解是一个复杂的过程。除了识别每个单词的含义和处理句子的句法结构外，它还需要计算主题信息，即关于谁对谁做了什么的信息。本 fMRI 研究调查了主题再分析（重新分析句子中最初分配给名词短语的主题角色）及其与句法再分析（重新分析最初为句子构建的基础句法结构）相互作用的神经基础。主题再分析涉及包括布罗卡区（即左三角部）和左后上颞叶在内的网络，而只有 LPT 对句法再分析表现出更高的敏感性。这些数据为句子理解过程中的两种语言驱动的再分析过程提供了直接的功能神经解剖学基础。
相似文献
1
Who was the agent? The neural correlates of reanalysis processes during sentence comprehension.分析者是谁？句子理解过程中再分析的神经相关物。
Hum Brain Mapp. 2011 Nov;32(11):1775-87. doi: 10.1002/hbm.21146. Epub 2011 Mar 9.
2
Preschoolers' brains rely on semantic cues prior to the mastery of syntax during sentence comprehension.学龄前儿童的大脑在句子理解过程中，在掌握句法之前依赖语义线索。
Neuroimage. 2016 Feb 1;126:256-66. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.10.036. Epub 2015 Oct 20.
3
An fMRI study of canonical and noncanonical word order in German.一项关于德语中规范语序和非规范语序的功能磁共振成像研究。
Hum Brain Mapp. 2007 Oct;28(10):940-9. doi: 10.1002/hbm.20318.
4
Broca's area and sentence comprehension: a relationship parasitic on dependency, displacement or predictability?布罗卡区与句子理解：依赖、移位还是可预测性的寄生关系？
Neuropsychologia. 2012 Apr;50(5):821-32. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.01.017. Epub 2012 Jan 21.
5
Who did what to whom? The neural basis of argument hierarchies during language comprehension.谁对谁做了什么？语言理解过程中论证层次结构的神经基础。
Neuroimage. 2005 May 15;26(1):221-33. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.01.032.
6
Neural aspects of sentence comprehension: syntactic complexity, reversibility, and reanalysis.句子理解的神经基础：句法复杂性、可逆性和再分析。
Cereb Cortex. 2010 Aug;20(8):1853-64. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhp249. Epub 2009 Nov 17.
7
The role of the IFG and pSTS in syntactic prediction: Evidence from a parametric study of hierarchical structure in fMRI.中间前回和颞上沟后部在句法预测中的作用：来自功能磁共振成像中层次结构参数研究的证据。
Cortex. 2017 Mar;88:106-123. doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2016.12.010. Epub 2016 Dec 18.
8
Development of a selective left-hemispheric fronto-temporal network for processing syntactic complexity in language comprehension.用于处理语言理解中句法复杂性的选择性左半球额颞叶网络的发展。
Neuropsychologia. 2016 Mar;83:274-282. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2015.09.003. Epub 2015 Sep 6.
9
Conflict and cognitive control during sentence comprehension: recruitment of a frontal network during the processing of Spanish object-first sentences.句子理解过程中的冲突与认知控制：西班牙语宾语前置句加工过程中额前网络的激活
Neuropsychologia. 2011 Feb;49(3):382-91. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.12.005. Epub 2010 Dec 13.
10
Task-modulated activation and functional connectivity of the temporal and frontal areas during speech comprehension.任务调制的听觉和额叶区域在言语理解中的激活和功能连接。
Neuroscience. 2013 May 1;237:87-95. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.12.067. Epub 2013 Jan 26.
引用本文的文献
1
Distinct neural correlates of morphosyntactic and thematic comprehension processes in aphasia.失语症中形态句法和主题理解过程的不同神经关联。
Brain Commun. 2025 Mar 24;7(2):fcaf093. doi: 10.1093/braincomms/fcaf093. eCollection 2025.
2
Commonalities and Asymmetries in the Neurobiological Infrastructure for Language Production and Comprehension.语言产生和理解的神经生物学基础的共性和差异。
Cereb Cortex. 2022 Mar 30;32(7):1405-1418. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhab287.
3
Recovery of offline and online sentence processing in aphasia: Language and domain-general network neuroplasticity.失语症中离线和在线句子处理的恢复：语言和全脑网络神经可塑性。
Cortex. 2019 Nov;120:394-418. doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2019.06.015. Epub 2019 Jul 13.
4
Verb and sentence processing patterns in healthy Italian participants: Insight from the Northwestern Assessment of Verbs and Sentences (NAVS).健康意大利参与者的动词和句子处理模式：来自西北动词和句子评估（NAVS）的见解。
J Commun Disord. 2019 May-Jun;79:58-75. doi: 10.1016/j.jcomdis.2019.03.001. Epub 2019 Mar 6.
5
Neural Connectivity in Syntactic Movement Processing.句法运动处理中的神经连接
Front Hum Neurosci. 2019 Feb 13;13:27. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2019.00027. eCollection 2019.
6
Neural networks for sentence comprehension and production: An ALE-based meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies.基于 ALE 的神经影像学研究元分析：句子理解和生成的神经网络。
Hum Brain Mapp. 2019 Jun 1;40(8):2275-2304. doi: 10.1002/hbm.24523. Epub 2019 Jan 28.
7
Tracking sentence comprehension: Test-retest reliability in people with aphasia and unimpaired adults.追踪句子理解：失语症患者和无语言障碍成年人的重测信度
J Neurolinguistics. 2016 Nov;40:98-111. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroling.2016.06.001. Epub 2016 Jun 24.
8
Neural bases of syntax-semantics interface processing.句法-语义接口处理的神经基础。
Cogn Neurodyn. 2015 Jun;9(3):317-29. doi: 10.1007/s11571-015-9328-2. Epub 2015 Jan 13.
9
How the brain processes different dimensions of argument structure complexity: evidence from fMRI.大脑如何处理论证结构复杂性的不同维度：来自功能磁共振成像的证据。
Brain Lang. 2015 Mar;142:65-75. doi: 10.1016/j.bandl.2014.12.005. Epub 2015 Feb 4.
10
Neural correlates of processing passive sentences.处理被动句的神经相关物。
Brain Sci. 2013 Aug 2;3(3):1198-214. doi: 10.3390/brainsci3031198.
本文引用的文献
1
Event-related f MRI.事件相关 fMRI。
Hum Brain Mapp. 1997;5(4):243-8. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0193(1997)5:4<243::AID-HBM7>3.0.CO;2-3.
2
Localization of the syntactic mismatch negativity in the temporal cortex: an MEG study.句法失配负波在颞叶皮质的定位：一项脑磁图研究。
Neuroimage. 2009 Nov 15;48(3):590-600. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.06.082. Epub 2009 Jul 9.
3
Segregating the core computational faculty of human language from working memory.将人类语言的核心计算能力与工作记忆区分开来。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 May 19;106(20):8362-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0810928106. Epub 2009 May 4.
4
The human thalamus processes syntactic and semantic language violations.人类丘脑处理句法和语义语言违规情况。
Neuron. 2008 Sep 11;59(5):695-707. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2008.07.011.
5
The neural mechanisms of word order processing revisited: electrophysiological evidence from Japanese.重新审视词序处理的神经机制：来自日语的电生理证据。
Brain Lang. 2008 Nov;107(2):133-57. doi: 10.1016/j.bandl.2008.06.003. Epub 2008 Jul 29.
6
Neural correlates of noncanonical syntactic processing revealed by a picture-sentence matching task.图片-句子匹配任务揭示的非规范句法加工的神经关联
Hum Brain Mapp. 2008 Sep;29(9):1015-27. doi: 10.1002/hbm.20441.
7
Left ventrolateral prefrontal cortex and the cognitive control of memory.左腹外侧前额叶皮层与记忆的认知控制
Neuropsychologia. 2007 Oct 1;45(13):2883-901. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.06.015. Epub 2007 Jun 29.
8
Working memory and syntax interact in Broca's area.工作记忆与句法在布洛卡区相互作用。
Neuroimage. 2007 Aug 1;37(1):8-17. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.04.047. Epub 2007 May 5.
9
The cortical organization of speech processing.言语处理的皮质组织。
Nat Rev Neurosci. 2007 May;8(5):393-402. doi: 10.1038/nrn2113. Epub 2007 Apr 13.
10
Neural mechanisms of language comprehension: challenges to syntax.语言理解的神经机制：句法面临的挑战
Brain Res. 2007 May 18;1146:23-49. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2006.12.063. Epub 2006 Dec 23.
Zotero 插件