手部杀灭鼻病毒的杀病毒化合物的评估
Evaluation of virucidal compounds for inactivation of rhinovirus on hands.
作者信息
Hendley J O, Mika L A, Gwaltney J M
出版信息
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1978 Nov;14(5):690-4. doi: 10.1128/AAC.14.5.690.
Abstract
Antimicrobial liquids and foams were applied to the hands to determine their virucidal activity against rhinoviruses. Dilute solutions (1%) of iodine in ethyl alcohol or in water were most effective in causing inactivation of rhinovirus when applied immediately after viral contamination. Iodine also had a residual virucidal activity which persisted on the hands for up to 1 h. Less effective inactivation of rhinovirus was observed with foams containing 0.23% hexachlorophene and 58% ethyl alcohol and another containing 0.2% benzalkonium chloride and 50% ethyl alcohol. Ethyl alcohol alone or in a mixture with benzyl alcohol was the least effective preparation tested.
摘要
将抗菌液体和泡沫涂抹在手上，以测定它们对鼻病毒的杀病毒活性。病毒污染后立即涂抹时，乙醇或水中1%的稀碘溶液在使鼻病毒失活方面最为有效。碘还具有残留杀病毒活性，在手上可持续长达1小时。含0.23%六氯酚和58%乙醇的泡沫以及另一种含0.2%苯扎氯铵和50%乙醇的泡沫对鼻病毒的灭活效果较差。单独的乙醇或与苯甲醇混合的乙醇是所测试制剂中效果最差的。
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