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日本的营养政策与饮食指南。

Nutritional policies and dietary guidelines in Japan.

作者信息

Nakamura Teiji

机构信息

School of Nutrition & Dietetics, Kanagawa University of Human Services, Heisei-cho, Yokosuka, Japan.

出版信息

Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2011;20(3):452-4.

Abstract

The national government settled on "Healthy Japan 21" as the premier preventive policy of lifestyle related diseases in 2000. In 2005, the effectiveness of the campaign was conducted, but the results did not turn out as expected. The Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare made the "Japanese Food Guide Spinning Top (JFG-ST)" as a practical and easy way to improve eating habits for all of the people. The JFG-ST falls down when the balance of the diets worsens and expresses a stable thing in what a turn (exercise) does. Eyes down quantity to take out of each group per day is shown in the basic form by the 5 distinction from grain dishes, vegetable dishes, fish and meat dishes, milk, and fruits. In 2005, the Basic Law on Dietary Education was enacted to promote the dietary education about the importance of eating proper meals in order to solve problems such as inappropriate eating habits and nutrition intake, disturbances in diets, increases in lifestyle-related diseases, a fall in the rate of food self-sufficiency and so forth. The Ministry of Education and Science started a program to train people to become "diet and nutrition teacher" in primary school. JFG- ST is developed in a dietary education campaign as a standard method of the dietary education. In May, 2011, the government has announced the second dietary education promotional basic plan to assume five years.

摘要

2000年,中央政府选定“健康日本21”作为预防生活习惯病的首要政策。2005年,对该运动的成效进行了评估,但结果并不理想。厚生劳动省制定了“日本食品指南陀螺(JFG - ST)”,作为一种让所有人改善饮食习惯的实用且简便的方法。当饮食平衡恶化时,JFG - ST会倒下,而转动(运动)时则表示稳定状态。通过谷物菜肴、蔬菜菜肴、鱼肉菜肴、牛奶和水果这5种分类,以基本形式展示了每天从每组中应摄取的量。2005年,《食育基本法》颁布,以促进关于合理饮食重要性的食育,解决诸如饮食习惯不当、营养摄入问题、饮食紊乱、生活习惯病增加、粮食自给率下降等问题。文部科学省启动了一项计划,培训人员成为小学的“饮食与营养教师”。JFG - ST在食育运动中作为食育的标准方法得到推广。2011年5月,政府公布了为期五年的第二期食育推广基本计划。

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