Tee E-Siong
Nutrition Society of Malaysia, Division of Human Nutrition, Institute for Medical Research, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2011;20(3):455-61.
Development and promotion of dietary guidelines is one of the key activities outlined in the National Plan of Action for Nutrition of Malaysia for the prevention of nutrition-related disorders. The first official Malaysian Dietary Guidelines (MDG) was published in 1999 and was thoroughly reviewed and launched on 25 March 2010. The new MDG 2010 is a compilation of science-based nutrition and physical activity recommendations. These guidelines form the basis of consistent and scientifically sound nutrition messages for the public. There are 14 key messages and 55 recommendations, covering the whole range of food and nutrition issues, from importance of consuming a variety of foods to guidance on specific food groups, messages to encourage physical activities, consuming safe food and beverages and making effective use of nutrition information on food labels. The MDG also has an updated food pyramid. Various efforts have been made to ensure that the revised MDG is disseminated to all stakeholders. The Ministry of Health has organised a series of workshops for nutritionists and other health care professionals, and the food industry. In collaboration with other professional bodies and the private sector, the Nutrition Society of Malaysia has been promoting the dissemination and usage of the MDG to the public through a variety of formats and channels. These include the publication of a series of leaflets, educational press articles, educational booklets, as well as through educational activities for children. It is imperative to monitor the usage and evaluation of these dietary messages.
制定和推广膳食指南是马来西亚《国家营养行动计划》中概述的预防营养相关疾病的关键活动之一。马来西亚首部官方膳食指南(MDG)于1999年发布,并于2010年3月25日进行了全面审查和发布。新的2010年MDG是基于科学的营养和身体活动建议的汇编。这些指南构成了向公众传达一致且科学合理的营养信息的基础。有14条关键信息和55条建议,涵盖了从食用各种食物的重要性到特定食物组的指导、鼓励身体活动的信息、食用安全食品和饮料以及有效利用食品标签上的营养信息等全方位的食品和营养问题。MDG还有一个更新后的食物金字塔。已做出各种努力确保将修订后的MDG传播给所有利益相关者。卫生部为营养师和其他医疗保健专业人员以及食品行业组织了一系列研讨会。马来西亚营养学会与其他专业机构和私营部门合作,一直通过各种形式和渠道向公众推广MDG的传播和使用。这些形式和渠道包括出版一系列传单、教育新闻文章、教育小册子,以及开展针对儿童的教育活动。监测这些膳食信息的使用和评估至关重要。