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脊髓损伤患者的伴侣体验:一种现象学-诠释学研究。

The experience of being a partner to a spinal cord injured person: A phenomenological-hermeneutic study.

机构信息

Department of Nursing Science, Institute of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark.

出版信息

Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2011;6(4). doi: 10.3402/qhw.v6i4.7199. Epub 2011 Oct 14.

Abstract

This qualitative focuses on the personal experiences of partners to a spinal cord injured person. Using a Ricoeurian phenomenological-hermeneutic approach, we analysed seven partners' narratives 1 and 2 years after their partner's injury. The study revealed how the injury was experienced from the partners' perspective through the aftermath. In the acute phase after the injury, partners also felt harmed, and support was needed in relation to their own daily activities, eating, resting, and managing distress. During the institutionalized rehabilitation, partners felt torn between supporting the injured partner and the demanding tasks of everyday life outside the institution. After discharge, partners struggled for the injured partner to regain a well-functioning everyday life and for reestablishing life as a couple. The partner struggled to manage the overwhelming amount of everyday tasks. Some sought to reestablish their usual functions outside the family, whereas others focused on establishing a new life together. The partners experienced much distress and appreciated the support they got, but felt that they were mainly left to manage the difficult process on their own.

摘要

本研究聚焦于脊髓损伤患者的伴侣的个人经历。采用 Ricoeur 的现象学-解释学方法,我们分析了 7 位伴侣在其伴侣受伤 1 年和 2 年后的叙述。研究揭示了伤害是如何从伴侣的角度通过后果来体验的。在受伤后的急性期,伴侣也感到受到伤害,需要在日常生活活动、饮食、休息和应对痛苦方面得到支持。在机构化康复期间,伴侣感到在支持受伤伴侣和机构外日常生活的繁重任务之间左右为难。出院后,伴侣为受伤伴侣争取恢复正常的日常生活和重建夫妻生活而奋斗。伴侣努力应对繁重的日常任务。一些人试图在家庭之外重新建立他们的正常功能,而另一些人则专注于共同建立新生活。伴侣经历了很多困扰,并感激他们得到的支持,但感到自己主要是独自管理这个困难的过程。

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