唇腭裂按裂隙类型的流行病学分析
Epidemiological Analysis of Cleft Lip and/or Palate by Cleft Pattern.
作者信息
Nagase Yoshikazu, Natsume Nagato, Kato Tomoki, Hayakawa Toko
出版信息
J Maxillofac Oral Surg. 2010 Dec;9(4):389-95. doi: 10.1007/s12663-010-0132-6. Epub 2011 Mar 11.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
To analyze gender differences in cleft pattern by the clinical statistical study of Japanese patients with cleft lip and/or cleft palate.
STUDY DESIGN
Cleft pattern modeling was used to analyze 782 patients with cleft lip and/or cleft palate (417 males and 365 females) who had been examined at the Cleft Lip and Palate Center, Aichi-Gakuin University Hospital, and whose details could be confirmed. Relationships between gender and cleft type were analyzed with chi-squared test.
RESULTS
A comparison of gender differences by cleft type revealed that a greater percentage of males had milder cleft lip, cleft lip and palate, or cleft palate, whereas the percentage of females tended to be greater as cleft severity increased.
CONCLUSIONS
Modeling of cleft patterns enables more detailed classification of cleft lip and palate, and can lead to a greater understanding of pathology.
摘要
目的
通过对日本唇腭裂患者的临床统计研究，分析腭裂类型的性别差异。
研究设计
采用腭裂模式建模，分析了782例唇腭裂患者（417例男性和365例女性），这些患者在爱知学院大学医院唇腭裂中心接受了检查，且其详细信息可得到确认。采用卡方检验分析性别与腭裂类型之间的关系。
结果
按腭裂类型对性别差异进行比较发现，男性中唇裂、唇腭裂或腭裂程度较轻的比例更高，而随着腭裂严重程度增加，女性的比例往往更高。
结论
腭裂模式建模能够对唇腭裂进行更详细的分类，并有助于更深入地了解病理情况。
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