Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, West Haven, CT 06516, USA.
Psychotherapy (Chic). 2010 Jun;47(2):260-7. doi: 10.1037/a0019788.
Over 2,200 North American psychotherapists completed a Web-based survey concerning their clinical work, including theoretical orientation, client characteristics, and use of specific psychotherapy techniques. Psychotherapeutic integration was common, with the majority of respondents identifying with more than one theoretical orientation or as having an eclectic orientation. The modal patient was a White female adult suffering from a mood or anxiety disorder and interpersonal problems. Individual psychotherapy was the preferred treatment modality. The most frequently endorsed techniques were relationship-oriented such as conveying warmth, acceptance, understanding, and empathy. The least frequently endorsed techniques were biofeedback, neurofeedback, body and energy therapies, and hypnotherapy. Efforts to disseminate empirically based therapies require understanding and accommodating clinicians' tendencies to integrate techniques.
超过 2200 名北美心理治疗师完成了一项关于他们临床工作的网络调查，包括理论取向、客户特征以及特定心理治疗技术的使用。心理治疗的综合应用很常见，大多数受访者认同一种以上的理论取向，或采用折衷的取向。典型的患者是白人女性成年人，患有情绪或焦虑障碍和人际关系问题。个体心理治疗是首选的治疗方式。最常被认可的技术是关系导向的，如传达温暖、接受、理解和同理心。最不常被认可的技术是生物反馈、神经反馈、身体和能量疗法以及催眠疗法。为了传播基于证据的治疗方法，需要了解和适应临床医生整合技术的倾向。
