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一种基于自由基对的新型磁受体模型。

A new type of radical-pair-based model for magnetoreception.

机构信息

Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Biophys J. 2012 Mar 7;102(5):961-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bpj.2012.01.007. Epub 2012 Mar 6.

Abstract

Certain migratory birds can sense the Earth's magnetic field. The nature of this process is not yet properly understood. Here we offer a simple explanation according to which birds literally see the local magnetic field through the impact of a physical rather than a chemical signature of the radical pair: a transient, long-lived electric dipole moment. Based on this premise, our picture can explain recent surprising experimental data indicating long lifetimes for the radical pair. Moreover, there is a clear evolutionary path toward this field-sensing mechanism: it is an enhancement of a weak effect that may be present in many species.

摘要

某些候鸟能够感知地球磁场。这个过程的本质尚未被充分理解。在这里,我们提供了一个简单的解释,根据这个解释,鸟类实际上是通过自由基对的物理而不是化学特征的影响来“看到”局部磁场的:一个短暂的、长寿命的电偶极矩。基于这一前提,我们的图像可以解释最近令人惊讶的实验数据,这些数据表明自由基对的寿命很长。此外,朝着这种磁场感应机制有一条明确的进化途径:它是一种可能存在于许多物种中的弱效应的增强。

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本文引用的文献

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Quantum control and entanglement in a chemical compass.量子控制与化学罗盘中的纠缠
Phys Rev Lett. 2010 Jun 4;104(22):220502. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.220502.
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Effects of disorder and motion in a radical pair magnetoreceptor.自由基对磁受体中的无序和运动的影响。
J R Soc Interface. 2010 Apr 6;7 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):S257-64. doi: 10.1098/rsif.2009.0399.focus. Epub 2009 Dec 9.
8
Can disordered radical pair systems provide a basis for a magnetic compass in animals?紊乱的自由基对系统能为动物的磁场罗盘提供基础吗?
J R Soc Interface. 2010 Apr 6;7 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):S265-71. doi: 10.1098/rsif.2009.0378.focus. Epub 2009 Nov 11.

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