School of Chiropractic and Sports Science, Murdoch University.
Res Q Exerc Sport. 2012 Jun;83(2):175-87. doi: 10.1080/02701367.2012.10599848.
Expert performers in striking sports can hit objects moving at high speed with incredible precision. Exceptionally well developed anticipation skills are necessary to cope with the severe constraints on interception. In this papr we provide a review of the empirical evidence regarding expert interception in striking sports and propose a preliminary model of expert anticipation. Central to the review and the model is the notion that the visual information used to guide the sequential phases of the striking action is systematically different between experts and nonexperts. Knowing the factors that contribute to expert anticipation, and how anticipation may guide skilled performance in striking sports, has practical implications for assessment and training across skill levels.
在击打类运动中，专家运动员能够以惊人的精度击中高速移动的物体。为了应对截击的严格限制，需要具备非常发达的预判技能。在本文中，我们回顾了有关击打类运动中专家截击的经验证据，并提出了一个专家预判的初步模型。该综述和模型的核心观点是，用于指导击打动作各个阶段的视觉信息在专家和非专家之间存在系统差异。了解促成专家预判的因素，以及预判如何指导击打运动中的熟练表现，对各级技能水平的评估和训练都具有实际意义。
