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墨西哥州结核病的时空分布，墨西哥

Spatial and temporal distribution of tuberculosis in the State of Mexico, Mexico.

作者信息

Zaragoza Bastida Adrian, Hernández Tellez Marivel, Bustamante Montes Lilia P, Medina Torres Imelda, Jaramillo Paniagua Jaime Nicolás, Mendoza Martínez Germán David, Ramírez Durán Ninfa

机构信息

Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 50180, Toluca, MEX, Mexico.

出版信息

ScientificWorldJournal. 2012;2012:570278. doi: 10.1100/2012/570278. Epub 2012 Jul 31.

DOI:10.1100/2012/570278
PMID:22919337
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3417174/
Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the oldest human diseases that still affects large population groups. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there were approximately 9.4 million new cases worldwide in the year 2010. In Mexico, there were 18,848 new cases of TB of all clinical variants in 2010. The identification of clusters in space-time is of great interest in epidemiological studies. The objective of this research was to identify the spatial and temporal distribution of TB during the period 2006-2010 in the State of Mexico, using geographic information system (GIS) and SCAN statistics program. Nine significant clusters (P < 0.05) were identified using spatial and space-time analysis. The conclusion is that TB in the State of Mexico is not randomly distributed but is concentrated in areas close to Mexico City.

摘要

结核病是最古老的人类疾病之一，至今仍影响着大量人群。根据世界卫生组织（WHO）的数据，2010年全球约有940万新发病例。2010年在墨西哥，所有临床类型的结核病新发病例有18848例。时空聚集的识别在流行病学研究中具有重要意义。本研究的目的是利用地理信息系统（GIS）和SCAN统计程序，确定2006 - 2010年期间墨西哥州结核病的时空分布。通过空间和时空分析确定了9个显著聚集区（P < 0.05）。结论是，墨西哥州的结核病并非随机分布，而是集中在靠近墨西哥城的地区。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c4a7/3417174/cbdf34c25baa/TSWJ2012-570278.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c4a7/3417174/f288fb8a3134/TSWJ2012-570278.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c4a7/3417174/14a44cfd46be/TSWJ2012-570278.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c4a7/3417174/cef31845bcd2/TSWJ2012-570278.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c4a7/3417174/cbdf34c25baa/TSWJ2012-570278.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c4a7/3417174/f288fb8a3134/TSWJ2012-570278.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c4a7/3417174/14a44cfd46be/TSWJ2012-570278.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c4a7/3417174/cef31845bcd2/TSWJ2012-570278.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c4a7/3417174/cbdf34c25baa/TSWJ2012-570278.004.jpg

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