健美运动员的补剂摄入情况。

Supplement consumption in body builder athletes.

作者信息

Karimian Jahangir, Esfahani Parivash Shekarchizadeh

机构信息

Assistant Professor, School of Management and Informatics, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

出版信息

J Res Med Sci. 2011 Oct;16(10):1347-53.

DOI:

PMID:22973330

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3430026/

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Widespread use of supplements is observed among world athletes in different fields. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence and determinants of using supplements among body builder athletes.

METHODS

This cross-sectional study was conducted on 250 men and 250 women from 30 different bodybuilding clubs. Participants were asked to complete a self-administered standardized anonymous check-list.

RESULTS

Forty nine percent of the respondents declared supplement use. Men were more likely to take supplements than women (86.8% vs. 11.2%, p = 0.001). Reasons for using supplements were reported to be for health (45%), enhancing the immune system (40%) and improving athletic performance (25%). Most athletes (72%) had access to a nutritionist but underused this resource. Coaches (65%) had the greatest influence on supplementation practices followed by nutritionists (30%) and doctors (25%) after them.

CONCLUSIONS

The prevalence of supplement use among bodybuilders was high. Sex, health-related issues and sport experts were determinant factors of supplement use.

摘要

背景

在世界各地不同领域的运动员中，补充剂的使用十分普遍。本研究旨在评估健美运动员使用补充剂的流行程度及其决定因素。

方法

这项横断面研究针对来自30个不同健美俱乐部的250名男性和250名女性进行。参与者被要求填写一份自行管理的标准化匿名检查表。

结果

49%的受访者表示使用过补充剂。男性比女性更有可能服用补充剂（86.8%对11.2%，p = 0.001）。据报告，使用补充剂的原因包括健康（45%）、增强免疫系统（40%）和提高运动成绩（25%）。大多数运动员（72%）能够接触到营养师，但未充分利用这一资源。教练（65%）对补充剂使用习惯的影响最大，其次是营养师（30%）和医生（25%）。