Sebai Z A, Milaat W A, Al-Zulaibani A A
Shourah Council, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
J Family Community Med. 2001 Sep;8(3):19-23.
Health services in Saudi Arabia have developed enormously over the last two decades, as evidenced by the availability of health facilities throughout all parts of the vast Kingdom. The Saudi Ministry of Health (MOH) provides over 60% of these services while the rest are shared among other government agencies and the private sector. A series of development plans in Saudi Arabia have established the infra-structure for the expansion of curative services all over the country. Rapid development in medical education and the training of future Saudi health manpower have also taken place. Future challenges facing the Saudi health system are to be addressed in order to achieve the ambitious goals set by the most recent health development plan. These include the optimum utilization of current health resources with competent health managerial skills, the search for alternative means of financing these services, the maintenance of a balance between curative and preventive services, the expansion of training Saudi health manpower to meet the increasing demand, and the implementation of a comprehensive primary health care program.
在过去二十年里,沙特阿拉伯的医疗卫生服务取得了巨大发展,这从这个幅员辽阔的王国各地都设有卫生设施便可得到证明。沙特卫生部提供其中60%以上的服务,其余服务则由其他政府机构和私营部门分担。沙特阿拉伯的一系列发展计划已经建立起在全国范围内扩大治疗服务的基础设施。医学教育以及沙特未来医疗卫生人力的培训也取得了快速发展。为实现最新医疗卫生发展计划设定的宏伟目标,沙特医疗卫生系统未来面临的挑战需要加以应对。这些挑战包括运用具备专业卫生管理技能来优化利用当前的卫生资源、寻求为这些服务筹资的替代方式、在治疗服务和预防服务之间保持平衡、扩大沙特医疗卫生人力培训以满足不断增长的需求,以及实施全面的初级卫生保健计划。