Ursin G, Bjelke E, Heuch I, Vollset S E
Centre for Epidemiologic Research, University of Bergen HIB, Norway.
Br J Cancer. 1990 Mar;61(3):454-9. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1990.100.
Relationships between milk intake and cancer incidence were investigated after 11 1/2 years of follow-up of 15,914 individuals. A diagnosis of cancer was made in a total of 1,422 individuals. No association was established with total cancer incidence, in analyses adjusted for sex, age and residential characteristics. However, a strong positive association with milk consumption was observed for cancers of the lymphatic organs (odds ratio 3.4 for greater than or equal to 2 glasses per day vs less than 1; 95% confidence interval 1.4-8.2). An inverse association was found for cancer of the bladder. Kidney cancer and cancers of the female reproductive organs (except the uterine cervix) showed weak positive associations with milk intake.
在对15914人进行了11.5年的随访后，研究了牛奶摄入量与癌症发病率之间的关系。共有1422人被诊断患有癌症。在根据性别、年龄和居住特征进行调整的分析中，未发现与总体癌症发病率存在关联。然而，观察到淋巴器官癌症与牛奶消费之间存在强烈的正相关（每天饮用不少于2杯牛奶与少于1杯相比，优势比为3.4；95%置信区间为1.4 - 8.2）。发现膀胱癌存在负相关。肾癌以及女性生殖器官癌症（子宫颈除外）与牛奶摄入量呈弱正相关。
