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婴儿呼吸道合胞病毒感染与气象因素及空气污染物的相关性。

Respiratory syncytial virus infection in infants and correlation with meteorological factors and air pollutants.

机构信息

Neonatology -S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital-University of Bologna, Via Massarenti 11, Bologna, Italy.

出版信息

Ital J Pediatr. 2013 Jan 11;39(1):1. doi: 10.1186/1824-7288-39-1.

DOI:10.1186/1824-7288-39-1
PMID:23311474
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3553040/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) is the most important cause of severe respiratory infections in infants with seasonal epidemics. Environmental factors (temperature, humidity, air pollution) could influence RSV epidemics through their effects on virus activity and diffusion.

METHODS

We conducted a retrospective study on a paediatric population who referred to our Paediatric Emergency Unit in order to analyze the correlation between weekly incidence of RSV positive cases during winter season in Bologna and meteorological factors and air pollutants concentration.

RESULTS

We observed a significant correlation between the incidence of RSV infections and the mean minimum temperature registered during the same week and the previous weeks.The weekly number of RSV positive cases was also correlated to the mean PM10 concentration of the week before.

CONCLUSIONS

RSV epidemic trend in Bologna (Italy) is related to the mean minimum temperature, and the mean PM10 concentration.

摘要

背景

呼吸道合胞病毒（RSV）是婴儿严重呼吸道感染的最重要原因，具有季节性流行特征。环境因素（温度、湿度、空气污染）可能通过影响病毒活性和传播来影响 RSV 流行。

方法

我们对在博洛尼亚儿科急诊室就诊的儿科人群进行了一项回顾性研究，以分析冬季 RSV 阳性病例的每周发病率与气象因素和空气污染物浓度之间的相关性。

结果

我们观察到 RSV 感染的发生率与同一周和前几周记录的平均最低温度之间存在显著相关性。每周 RSV 阳性病例的数量也与前一周的平均 PM10 浓度相关。

结论

意大利博洛尼亚的 RSV 流行趋势与平均最低温度和平均 PM10 浓度有关。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/808f/3553040/ce936d694096/1824-7288-39-1-4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/808f/3553040/f853baa9061d/1824-7288-39-1-1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/808f/3553040/24b15aaf63ed/1824-7288-39-1-2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/808f/3553040/9ea995ea28ba/1824-7288-39-1-3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/808f/3553040/ce936d694096/1824-7288-39-1-4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/808f/3553040/f853baa9061d/1824-7288-39-1-1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/808f/3553040/24b15aaf63ed/1824-7288-39-1-2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/808f/3553040/9ea995ea28ba/1824-7288-39-1-3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/808f/3553040/ce936d694096/1824-7288-39-1-4.jpg

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