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年轻人和老年人在社会记忆测试中都会对老年人的建议打折。

Both young and older adults discount suggestions from older adults on a social memory test.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA.

出版信息

Psychon Bull Rev. 2013 Aug;20(4):760-5. doi: 10.3758/s13423-013-0392-5.

Abstract

In the present study, we examined the impacts of participant age and confederate age on social memory processes. During a collaborative recall phase, young and older adult participants were exposed to the erroneous memory reports of a young or an older adult confederate. On a subsequent individual recall test, young and older adult participants were equally likely to incorporate the confederates' erroneous suggestions into their memory reports, suggesting that participant age had a minimal effect on social memory processes. However, confederate age did have a marked effect: Young adult participants were less likely to incorporate misleading suggestions from older adult confederates and less likely to report "remembering" items suggested by older adult confederates. Critically, older adult participants were also less likely to incorporate misleading information from fellow older adult confederates. Both young and older adult participants discounted older adult confederates' contributions to a memory test.

摘要

在本研究中,我们考察了参与者年龄和同谋年龄对社会记忆过程的影响。在协作回忆阶段,年轻和年长的成年参与者接触了年轻或年长的同谋者错误的记忆报告。在随后的个人回忆测试中,年轻和年长的成年参与者同样有可能将同谋者的错误建议纳入他们的记忆报告中,这表明参与者年龄对社会记忆过程的影响很小。然而,同谋者的年龄确实有显著的影响:年轻的参与者不太可能将来自年长同谋者的误导性建议纳入他们的记忆报告中,也不太可能报告“记得”年长同谋者建议的项目。关键的是,年长的参与者也不太可能将误导性信息纳入来自其他年长同谋者的信息。年轻和年长的参与者都对年长的同谋者对记忆测试的贡献持怀疑态度。

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