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气候变化与社会弱势群体中暴力水平的关系。

Climate change and levels of violence in socially disadvantaged neighborhood groups.

机构信息

Southern Illinois University-Edwardsville, Edwardsville, IL, USA.

出版信息

J Urban Health. 2013 Aug;90(4):768-83. doi: 10.1007/s11524-013-9791-1.

Abstract

The current study examines the link between climate change and neighborhood levels of violence using 20 years of monthly climatic and crime data from St. Louis, MO, USA. St. Louis census tracts are aggregated in neighborhood groups of similar levels of social disadvantage, after which each group is subjected to time series analysis. Findings suggest that neighborhoods with higher levels of social disadvantage are very likely to experience higher levels of violence as a result of anomalously warm temperatures. The 20 % of most disadvantaged neighborhoods in St. Louis, MO, USA are predicted to experience over half of the climate change-related increase in cases of violence. These results provide further evidence that the health impacts of climate change are proportionally higher among populations that are already at high risk and underscore the need to comprehensively address climate change.

摘要

本研究使用美国密苏里州圣路易斯市 20 年的每月气候和犯罪数据,考察了气候变化与社区暴力水平之间的关系。圣路易斯的人口普查区被聚集到社会劣势水平相似的社区组中,然后对每个组进行时间序列分析。研究结果表明,社会劣势程度较高的社区,由于异常温暖的温度,很可能会经历更高水平的暴力。美国密苏里州圣路易斯市 20%最弱势的社区预计将经历一半以上与气候变化相关的暴力案件增加。这些结果进一步证明,气候变化对已经处于高风险的人群的健康影响比例更高,并强调需要全面应对气候变化。

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