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(±)-Pestalachloride D,一种从软珊瑚衍生真菌 Pestalotiopsis sp. 中分离得到的含氯二苯甲酮衍生物的抗菌外消旋体。

(±)-Pestalachloride D, an antibacterial racemate of chlorinated benzophenone derivative from a soft coral-derived fungus Pestalotiopsis sp.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China.

出版信息

Mar Drugs. 2013 Mar 28;11(4):1050-60. doi: 10.3390/md11041050.

DOI:10.3390/md11041050
PMID:23538869
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3705387/
Abstract

A new antibacterial chlorinated benzophenone derivative, (±)-pestalachloride D (1), along with a related analog, (±)-pestalachloride C (2), was recently isolated from the marine-derived fungus Pestalotiopsis sp. isolated from a soft coral Sarcophyton sp. collected from Yongxing Island in the South China Sea. Both chiral HPLC analysis and single-crystal X-ray data indicated that 1 is a racemic mixture. Interestingly, 1 did not exhibit any effect in the zebrafish embryo teratogenicity assay, while 2 led to abnormal growth. The potential impact on zebrafish embryo growth is discussed based on their crystal structures. The main difference of crystal structures between 1 and 2 is that the six-member non-aromatic ring (O4, C10, C9, C8, C2', and C3') in 1 exhibits a distorted chair conformation, while 2 shows a distorted boat conformation. Moreover, compounds 1 and 2 both exhibited moderate antibacterial activity.

摘要

一种新的抗菌氯苯并二酮衍生物(±)-pestalachloride D(1),以及一种相关的类似物(±)-pestalachloride C(2),最近从海洋来源的真菌 Pestalotiopsis sp. 中分离出来,该真菌从中国南海永兴岛采集的软珊瑚 Sarcophyton sp. 中分离出来。手性 HPLC 分析和单晶 X 射线数据均表明 1 是外消旋混合物。有趣的是,1 没有在斑马鱼胚胎致畸性试验中表现出任何作用,而 2 导致生长异常。根据它们的晶体结构讨论了对斑马鱼胚胎生长的潜在影响。1 和 2 的晶体结构的主要区别在于 1 中的六元非芳环(O4、C10、C9、C8、C2'和 C3')呈现扭曲的椅式构象,而 2 呈现扭曲的船式构象。此外,化合物 1 和 2 均表现出中等的抗菌活性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8a29/3705387/8185342cf76c/marinedrugs-11-01050-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8a29/3705387/a7943af83228/marinedrugs-11-01050-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8a29/3705387/56ebae26bcb2/marinedrugs-11-01050-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8a29/3705387/5170e8413a4b/marinedrugs-11-01050-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8a29/3705387/3bd45170690a/marinedrugs-11-01050-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8a29/3705387/7ceb9691f9fc/marinedrugs-11-01050-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8a29/3705387/7c57270ccd42/marinedrugs-11-01050-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8a29/3705387/8185342cf76c/marinedrugs-11-01050-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8a29/3705387/a7943af83228/marinedrugs-11-01050-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8a29/3705387/56ebae26bcb2/marinedrugs-11-01050-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8a29/3705387/5170e8413a4b/marinedrugs-11-01050-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8a29/3705387/3bd45170690a/marinedrugs-11-01050-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8a29/3705387/7ceb9691f9fc/marinedrugs-11-01050-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8a29/3705387/7c57270ccd42/marinedrugs-11-01050-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8a29/3705387/8185342cf76c/marinedrugs-11-01050-g006.jpg

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