Robey J M, Lee S H
WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific, Manila, the Philippines.
World Health Stat Q. 1990;43(1):37-46.
The Department of Health of the Philippines has recognized that data collection is an integral part of most, if not all, health service delivery elements of the primary health care approach. Indeed, considerable resources had already been invested in such activities. It had been estimated that up to 25% of local health workers' time was used to record and report data, usually to a higher level. Given that such a substantial proportion of a programme's budget was invested in the data it collected, it was essential that the process should have some tangible benefit. The Department has developed a policy and begun implementing an information support capability aimed at improving the performance of its health programmes at all levels of administration and management. The redesign process began with the Field Health Services Information System (FHSIS), which is responsible for the collection and dissemination of data regarding activities in all public-sector health facilities in the country, with the exception of those taking place on a hospital inpatient basis. This development places the Philippines in a leadership position among governments in overcoming the principal constraint in evaluating the progress towards achieving the goal of health for all by the year 2000, that constraint being inadequate information support to the managerial process.
菲律宾卫生部认识到,数据收集是初级卫生保健方法中大多数(即便不是全部)卫生服务提供要素的一个组成部分。事实上,已经在这类活动上投入了大量资源。据估计,当地卫生工作者高达25%的时间用于记录和报告数据,通常是向上级报告。鉴于一个项目的预算有如此大的比例投入到所收集的数据中,这个过程产生一些切实的效益至关重要。卫生部已制定了一项政策,并开始实施一项信息支持能力建设计划,旨在提高其在各级行政管理和管理层面的卫生项目绩效。重新设计过程始于现场卫生服务信息系统(FHSIS),该系统负责收集和传播有关该国所有公共部门卫生设施活动的数据,但不包括医院住院患者的相关活动。这一进展使菲律宾在各国政府中处于领先地位,得以克服在评估到2000年实现全民健康目标的进展方面的主要制约因素,即对管理过程的信息支持不足。