健康成年受试者中吸烟与念珠菌属口腔定植之间的关系。

The relationship between cigarette smoking and oral colonization with Candida species in healthy adult subjects.

作者信息

Muzurović Selma, Hukić Mirsada, Babajić Emina, Smajić Rubina

机构信息

Dental Clinic, Health Centre "Dom zdravlja Novi Grad", Public Institution Medical Centre of Sarajevo Canton, 2Institute for Clinical Microbiology, University Clinical Centre of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, 3Department of Otolaryngology and Maxillofacial Surgery, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, 4Department of Preventive and Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, University of Sarajevo; Bosnia and Herzegovina.

出版信息

Med Glas (Zenica). 2013 Aug;10(2):397-9.

PMID:23892865

Abstract

The aim of the study was to determine presence of Candida species in oral cavity and to investigate their relation with the smoking habit. This prospective study included 140 healthy respondents (75 male and 65 female) divided into two groups according to the age: group I (from 18 to 30 years) and group II (from 31 to 60 years). In 77 (55%) cases the respondents were smokers. Group I included 37 (52.8%) and group II 40 (57.1%) smokers. There were significantly more male smokers, 49 (62.3%). Candida spp. were identified in 40 (29%) healthy respondents (carriers). The most frequently isolated was Candida albicans. Patients with the presence of oral Candida were smokers in 33 (82.5%) cases, while patients without Candida were smokers in 44 (44%) cases. Smoking has an influence on oral colonization with Candida species. Both have a bad influence on oral health.

摘要

本研究的目的是确定口腔中念珠菌属的存在情况，并调查它们与吸烟习惯的关系。这项前瞻性研究纳入了140名健康受试者（75名男性和65名女性），根据年龄分为两组：第一组（18至30岁）和第二组（31至60岁）。77例（55%）受试者为吸烟者。第一组有37名（52.8%）吸烟者，第二组有40名（57.1%）吸烟者。男性吸烟者明显更多，有49名（62.3%）。在40名（29%）健康受试者（携带者）中鉴定出念珠菌属。最常分离出的是白色念珠菌。口腔中有念珠菌的患者中，33例（82.5%）为吸烟者，而无念珠菌的患者中，44例（44%）为吸烟者。吸烟对口腔念珠菌定植有影响。两者对口腔健康都有不良影响。