Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Division of Violence Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
West J Emerg Med. 2013 Aug;14(4):329-40. doi: 10.5811/westjem.2013.3.15684.
Little is known about the risk and protective factors for youth sexual violence (SV) perpetration across different types of relationships. This study examined factors associated with perpetrating SV against a dating partner and a same-sex peer.
Analyses were based on data from a survey conducted in 2004 with public school boys and girls in grades 7, 9, 11, and 12 (N = 4,131) in a high-risk, urban school district in the United States. SV perpetration was defined broadly to include forcing someone, about the same age and of the same or opposite sex as the respondent, to have sex or to do something sexual that they did not want to do. Analyses examined the associations between risk and protective factors and SV perpetration, adjusting for SV victimization and demographic characteristics.
Findings revealed that 2.1% of respondents reported perpetration against a same-sex peer and 3.2% reported perpetration against a date during the past 12 months. Victims of SV for each relationship type were more likely than non-victims to perpetrate SV. A combination of factors across the individual, relationship, and community level were significantly associated with SV perpetration and there were both shared and unique factors across the relationship types.
Data suggest that programs to prevent SV perpetration for both relationship types should start when students are young, with particular focus on middle school boys. Prevention efforts should have slightly different foci to address these 2 types of SV perpetration.
对于不同类型关系中的青少年性暴力（SV）犯罪的风险和保护因素知之甚少。本研究调查了与对约会伴侣和同性同龄人实施 SV 相关的因素。
分析基于 2004 年在美国一个高风险城市学区对 7、9、11 和 12 年级的公立学校男女生（N=4131）进行的一项调查的数据。SV 犯罪被广泛定义为强迫年龄大致相同、性别与被调查者相同或相反的人发生性行为或做他们不想做的性行为。分析检查了风险和保护因素与 SV 犯罪之间的关联，同时调整了 SV 受害和人口特征。
研究结果显示，2.1%的受访者报告在过去 12 个月内对同性同龄人实施了 SV，3.2%的受访者报告对约会对象实施了 SV。每种关系类型的 SV 受害者比非受害者更有可能实施 SV。个人、关系和社区层面的一系列因素与 SV 犯罪显著相关，而且这两种关系类型都有共同和独特的因素。
数据表明，对于这两种关系类型的 SV 犯罪预防计划应该在学生年轻时开始，特别关注中学男生。预防工作的重点应略有不同，以解决这两种类型的 SV 犯罪。
