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甘蓝型油菜与芝麻菜属间原生质体融合。

Intergeneric protoplast fusion between Brassica carinata and Camelina sativa.

机构信息

Biotechnology Centre, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, 110012, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

Plant Cell Rep. 1994 Aug;13(11):657-60. doi: 10.1007/BF00232940.

DOI:10.1007/BF00232940
PMID:24196248
Abstract

Camelina sativa is a wild crucifer that is reported to be resistant to Alternaria blight. Polyethylene glycol mediated fusion was attempted between protoplasts from etiolated hypocotyls of Brassica carinata and mesophyll protoplasts of Camelina sativa. The mean frequency of heterokaryons was 6.8%. Three hybrid shoots were regenerated, each from a single fusionderived callus. These shoots failed to produce roots capable of withstanding transplantation. Confirmation of hybridity was obtained from the morphology of in vitro produced leaves, somatic chromosome number in leaf tips, and restriction fragment length polymorphism for a nuclear rDNA probe. Analysis for organelle constitution using RFLPs indicated that the hybrid contained chrloroplasts derived from the wild species and mitochondria from the cultivated Brassica species.

摘要

荠蓝是一种野生十字花科植物,据报道对交链孢黑斑病有抗性。尝试用聚乙二醇介导法将油菜黄化下胚轴原生质体和荠蓝叶肉原生质体融合。杂种核的平均频率为 6.8%。从单个融合衍生的愈伤组织中再生了 3 个杂种芽。这些芽未能产生能够耐受移植的根。杂种的确认是从体外产生的叶片的形态、叶尖体细胞染色体数和核 rDNA 探针的限制片段长度多态性获得的。使用 RFLP 对细胞器组成进行分析表明,杂种含有来自野生种的叶绿体和来自栽培的芸薹属种的线粒体。

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本文引用的文献

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Interspecific hybridization between Brassica juncea and B. spinescens through protoplast fusion.通过原生质体融合实现芥菜和芝麻菜的种间杂交。
Plant Cell Rep. 1991 Mar;9(11):639-42. doi: 10.1007/BF00231806.
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Rapid and efficient plant regeneration from hypocotyl protoplasts of Brassica carinata.甘蓝型油菜下胚轴原生质体高效快速植株再生。
Plant Cell Rep. 1992 Apr;11(3):159-62. doi: 10.1007/BF00232171.
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Production and characterization of intergeneric somatic hybrids of Trachystoma ballii and Brassica juncea.产生和鉴定球石首鱼和芥菜属间体细胞杂种。
甘蓝型油菜与菘蓝种间体细胞杂种及其回交后代的产生与细胞遗传学特征分析
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Partial Sequence Analysis of the 5S to 18S rRNA Gene Region of the Maize Mitochondrial Genome.玉米线粒体基因组 5S 至 18S rRNA 基因区的部分序列分析。
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Nature. 1981 May 14;291(5811):117-21. doi: 10.1038/291117a0.
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