Raphaeli Tal, Menon Raman
Swedish Colon and Rectal Clinic, Seattle, Washington.
Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 2012 Dec;25(4):219-27. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1329393.
Massive lower gastrointestinal bleeding is a significant and expensive problem that requires methodical evaluation, management, and treatment. After initial resuscitation, care should be taken to localize the site of bleeding. Once localized, lesions can then be treated with endoscopic or angiographic interventions, reserving surgery for ongoing or recurrent bleeding.
大量下消化道出血是一个严重且代价高昂的问题，需要进行系统的评估、管理和治疗。在初始复苏后，应注意确定出血部位。一旦确定部位，病变可通过内镜或血管造影干预进行治疗，将手术留用于持续性或复发性出血情况。
