Okamoto Scott K, Kulis Stephen, Marsiglia Flavio F, Steiker Lori K Holleran, Dustman Patricia
School of Social Work, Hawai'i Pacific University, 1188 Fort Street Mall, Suite 201C, Honolulu, HI, 96813, USA,
J Prim Prev. 2014 Apr;35(2):103-12. doi: 10.1007/s10935-013-0334-z.
The purpose of this article is to describe a conceptual model of methods used to develop culturally focused interventions. We describe a continuum of approaches ranging from non-adapted/surface-structure adapted programs to culturally grounded programs, and present recent examples of interventions resulting from the application of each of these approaches. The model has implications for categorizing culturally focused prevention efforts more accurately, and for gauging the time, resources, and level of community engagement necessary to develop programs using each of the different methods. The model also has implications for funding decisions related to the development and evaluation of programs, and for planning of participatory research approaches with community members.
本文的目的是描述一种用于开发以文化为重点的干预措施的方法概念模型。我们描述了一系列方法，从非适应性/表面结构适应性项目到基于文化的项目，并展示了应用每种方法所产生的干预措施的近期实例。该模型有助于更准确地对以文化为重点的预防工作进行分类，以及衡量使用每种不同方法开发项目所需的时间、资源和社区参与程度。该模型还对与项目开发和评估相关的资金决策以及与社区成员的参与性研究方法的规划具有启示意义。
