Emerg Infect Dis. 2014 Jan;20(1):6-12. doi: 10.3201/eid2001.121848.
The emergence and transition to pandemic status of the influenza A(H1N1)A(H1N1)pdm09) virus in 2009 illustrated the potential for previously circulating human viruses to re-emerge in humans and cause a pandemic after decades of circulating among animals. Within a short time of the initial emergence of A(H1N1)pdm09 virus, novel reassortants were isolated from swine. In late 2011, a variant (v) H3N2 subtype was isolated from humans, and by 2012, the number of persons infected began to increase with limited person-to-person transmission. During 2012 in the United States, an A(H1N2)v virus was transmitted to humans from swine. During the same year, Australia recorded its first H1N2 subtype infection among swine. The A(H3N2)v and A(H1N2)v viruses contained the matrix protein from the A(H1N1)pdm09 virus, raising the possibility of increased transmissibility among humans and underscoring the potential for influenza pandemics of novel swine-origin viruses. We report on the differing histories of A(H1N2) viruses among humans and animals.
2009 年甲型 H1N1 流感病毒的出现和大流行状态表明,在动物中传播几十年后,以前流行的人类病毒有可能重新出现在人类中并引发大流行。甲型 H1N1pdm09 病毒最初出现后不久,就从猪身上分离出了新型重组病毒。2011 年底,从人类身上分离出了一种变体(v)H3N2 亚型,到 2012 年,感染人数开始增加,人际传播有限。2012 年,在美国,一种 A(H1N2)v 病毒从猪传播给人类。同年,澳大利亚记录了其首例猪源 H1N2 亚型感染。A(H3N2)v 和 A(H1N2)v 病毒含有来自 A(H1N1)pdm09 病毒的基质蛋白,这增加了在人类中传播的可能性,并突显出新型猪源病毒引发流感大流行的可能性。我们报告了人类和动物中 A(H1N2)病毒的不同历史。