Larson Rebecca D
Department of Kinesiology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA. Dr. Larson is now with the Department of Health and Exercise Science, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA.
Int J MS Care. 2013 Spring;15(1):15-20. doi: 10.7224/1537-2073.2012-019.
Psychometric assessments are tests or questionnaires that have been designed to measure constructs of interest in an individual or a target population. A goal of many of these self-report instruments is to provide researchers with the ability to gather subjective information in a manner that might allow for quantitative analysis and interpretation of these results. This requires the instrument of choice to have adequate psychometric properties of reliability and validity. Much research has been conducted on creating self-report quality of life questionnaires for individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS). This article focuses on one in particular, the Modified Fatigue Impact Scale (MFIS). The article starts with a brief description of the rationale, construction, and scoring of the inventory. Next, the best available reliability and validity data on the MFIS are presented. The article concludes with a brief discussion on the interpretation of scores, followed by suggestions for future research. This summative analysis is intended to examine whether the instrument is adequately measuring the impact of fatigue and whether the scores allow for meaningful interpretations.
心理测量评估是旨在测量个体或目标人群中感兴趣的构念的测试或问卷。许多这些自我报告工具的一个目标是为研究人员提供以一种可能允许对这些结果进行定量分析和解释的方式收集主观信息的能力。这要求所选择的工具具有足够的信度和效度等心理测量特性。针对为多发性硬化症(MS)患者创建自我报告生活质量问卷已经开展了大量研究。本文特别关注其中一种,即改良疲劳影响量表(MFIS)。文章首先简要描述了该量表的理论基础、编制和评分方法。接下来,呈现了关于MFIS的现有最佳信度和效度数据。文章最后对分数的解释进行了简要讨论,随后提出了未来研究的建议。这种总结性分析旨在检验该工具是否充分测量了疲劳的影响以及分数是否允许进行有意义的解释。