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英国 6 至 10 岁儿童使用的自陈式长处和困难问卷的验证

The validation of the self-report strengths and difficulties questionnaire for use by 6- to 10-year-old children in the U.K.

机构信息

Preston Primary Care Mental Health Service, Lancashire Care NHS Foundation Trust, UK.

出版信息

Br J Clin Psychol. 2014 Mar;53(1):131-7. doi: 10.1111/bjc.12025. Epub 2013 Jun 27.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To examine the factor structure of the self-report Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) for data from a sample of British children aged 6-10 years.

METHOD

The self-report SDQ was administered to 900 children aged 6-10 years via interviews with trained counsellors.

RESULTS

Confirmatory and exploratory factor analyses showed that a two-factor solution comprising 'externalizing and peer problems' and 'internalizing problems' fit the data well for both the 6- to 7- and 8- to 10-year-old samples. The factors were correlated in both samples.

CONCLUSIONS

Children between 6 and 10 years of age provided meaningful SDQ data. The identified two-factor model maps broadly onto the constructs of externalizing and internalizing behaviour.

摘要

目的

考察自陈式长处与困难问卷(SDQ)在英国 6-10 岁儿童样本中的因子结构。

方法

通过对经过培训的顾问进行访谈,向 900 名 6-10 岁的儿童发放自陈式 SDQ。

结果

验证性和探索性因子分析表明,对于 6-7 岁和 8-10 岁的样本,“外化和同伴问题”以及“内化问题”的两因素模型均能很好地拟合数据。两个样本中的因子均相关。

结论

6 至 10 岁的儿童提供了有意义的 SDQ 数据。确定的两因素模型广泛映射到外化和内化行为的结构上。

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