肾移植后的社会和人际关系改变。一项统计与流行病学评估。
Social and interpersonal relationship modifications after renal transplant. A statistic and epidemiologic evaluation.
作者信息
Famà F, Micali E, Linard C, Venuti M D, Costantino G, Gioffrè-Florio M
出版信息
J Prev Med Hyg. 2013 Dec;54(4):208-11.
INTRODUCTION
Kidney and liver transplants are the most frequent transplantation procedures carried out in Italy. We report the result of an epidemiological study on kidney transplanted patients resident in the Province of Messina (Italy).
METHODS
Seventy-five patients were enrolled between June 2010 march 2011, interviewed and evaluated using an adapted Italian version short-form 36. Socio-economic characteristics, quality of life modifications and involvement in transplant-related charities were studied. The follow-up period was ranging between 52 and 356 months. All subjects gave written informed consent and all results were analysed by chi-square test.
RESULTS
No statistically significant differences were found between sexes, social and interpersonal relationship modifications.
DISCUSSION
The benefits obtained on quality of life after transplantation is the prerogative of a small percentage of patients and is related to medium and high socio-economic conditions. The possibility of avoiding the haemodialysis represents the primary benefit for the totality of patients.
引言
肾脏和肝脏移植是意大利最常见的移植手术。我们报告了一项针对居住在意大利墨西拿省的肾移植患者的流行病学研究结果。
方法
2010年6月至2011年3月期间招募了75名患者，使用改编后的意大利语版简短健康调查问卷36对其进行访谈和评估。研究了社会经济特征、生活质量变化以及参与移植相关慈善活动的情况。随访期为52至356个月。所有受试者均签署了书面知情同意书，所有结果均通过卡方检验进行分析。
结果
在性别、社会和人际关系变化方面未发现统计学上的显著差异。
讨论
移植后生活质量的改善是一小部分患者的特权，且与中高社会经济状况有关。避免血液透析的可能性是所有患者的主要益处。
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