Yoshizawa Kaori, Sugawara Norio, Yasui-Furukori Norio, Danjo Kazuma, Furukori Hanako, Sato Yasushi, Tomita Tetsu, Fujii Akira, Nakagam Taku, Sasaki Masahide, Nakamura Kazuhiko
a Department of Neuropsychiatry , Hirosaki University School of Medicine , Hirosaki , Japan.
b Mizoguchi Mental Hospital , Shizuoka , Japan.
Arch Environ Occup Health. 2016;71(1):10-5. doi: 10.1080/19338244.2014.927345. Epub 2014 Aug 22.
Psychiatric nursing is a stressful area of nursing practice. The purpose of this study was to examine occupational stress among psychiatric nurses in Japan. In this cross-sectional study, 238 psychiatric nurses were recruited from 7 hospitals. Data regarding the Generic Job Stress Questionnaire (GJSQ), the Center for Epidemiologic Studies for Depression Scale (CES-D), and the Health Practice Index (HPI) were obtained via self-report questionnaires. After adjusting for all the variables, CES-D scores were associated with job stress, but social support reduced the effect of stress on depression among psychiatric nurses. However, the interpretation of these results was hampered by the lack of data concerning important occupational factors, such as working position, personal income, and working hours. Further longitudinal investigation into the factors associated with depression may yield useful information for administrative and psychological interventions.
精神科护理是护理实践中压力较大的领域。本研究的目的是调查日本精神科护士的职业压力。在这项横断面研究中，从7家医院招募了238名精神科护士。通过自填问卷获取有关通用工作压力问卷（GJSQ）、流行病学研究中心抑郁量表（CES-D）和健康实践指数（HPI）的数据。在对所有变量进行调整后，CES-D得分与工作压力相关，但社会支持减轻了压力对精神科护士抑郁的影响。然而，由于缺乏关于重要职业因素（如工作岗位、个人收入和工作时间）的数据，这些结果的解释受到了阻碍。对与抑郁相关因素的进一步纵向调查可能会为行政和心理干预提供有用信息。
