Gronvall Gigi, Boddie Crystal, Knutsson Rickard, Colby Michelle
Biosecur Bioterror. 2014 Sep-Oct;12(5):221-4. doi: 10.1089/bsp.2014.0044.
The objectives of the Global Health Security Agenda (GHSA) will require not only a "One Health" approach to counter natural disease threats against humans, animals, and the environment, but also a security focus to counter deliberate threats to human, animal, and agricultural health and to nations' economies. We have termed this merged approach "One Health Security." It will require the integration of professionals with expertise in security, law enforcement, and intelligence to join the veterinary, agricultural, environmental, and human health experts essential to One Health and the GHSA. Working across such different professions, which occasionally have conflicting aims and different professional cultures, poses multiple challenges, but a multidisciplinary and multisectoral approach is necessary to prevent disease threats; detect them as early as possible (when responses are likely to be most effective); and, in the case of deliberate threats, find who may be responsible. This article describes 2 project areas that exemplify One Health Security that were presented at a workshop in January 2014: the US government and private industry efforts to reduce vulnerabilities to foreign animal diseases, especially foot-and-mouth disease; and AniBioThreat, an EU project to counter deliberate threats to agriculture by raising awareness and implementing prevention and response policies and practices.
全球卫生安全议程（GHSA）的目标不仅需要采用“同一健康”方法来应对针对人类、动物和环境的自然疾病威胁，还需要关注安全问题，以应对针对人类、动物和农业健康以及国家经济的蓄意威胁。我们将这种融合的方法称为“同一健康安全”。这将需要整合具有安全、执法和情报专业知识的专业人员，与同一健康和全球卫生安全议程所必需的兽医、农业、环境和人类健康专家一道开展工作。跨这些偶尔目标冲突且专业文化不同的不同专业开展工作带来了多重挑战，但采取多学科和多部门方法对于预防疾病威胁、尽早发现疾病威胁（此时应对措施可能最有效）以及在蓄意威胁的情况下找出可能的责任人而言是必要的。本文介绍了2014年1月在一次研讨会上展示的体现同一健康安全的2个项目领域：美国政府和私营企业为降低对外来动物疾病尤其是口蹄疫的脆弱性所做的努力；以及AniBioThreat，这是欧盟一个通过提高认识以及实施预防和应对政策与做法来应对针对农业的蓄意威胁的项目。
