Hanson C, Hirst W
Department of Psychology, Boston University, Massachusetts 02215.
J Exp Psychol Gen. 1989 Jun;118(2):136-47. doi: 10.1037//0096-3445.118.2.136.
Examined the representation of real-world events in memory as a function of orientation toward a videotaped sequence in which 2 people play a board game. In 4 experiments, analyzed subjects' segmentation of the videotaped sequence into events, using a technique developed by Newtson (1973). A comparison of segmentation patterns with performance on recognition, recall, and cued-recall tasks indicated that recall of events changed as a function of subjects' orientation toward the videotape, whereas recognition of events did not. The authors conclude that orientation toward an episodic sequence affects how rather than what events are represented in memory. An account of how orientation might affect the encoding and the representation of events is offered.
研究了记忆中现实世界事件的呈现方式，该呈现方式是观看一段两人玩棋盘游戏的录像序列时的朝向的函数。在4个实验中，使用由纽特森（1973年）开发的一种技术，分析了受试者将录像序列分割成事件的情况。将分割模式与识别、回忆和线索回忆任务中的表现进行比较，结果表明事件的回忆随着受试者对录像带的朝向而变化，而事件的识别则不然。作者得出结论，对情节序列的朝向会影响记忆中事件的呈现方式而非事件本身。文中还给出了关于朝向可能如何影响事件编码和呈现的解释。
