Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione, Università di Pisa, 56122 Pisa, Italy.
Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Graphene Labs, 16163 Genova, Italy.
Nat Nanotechnol. 2014 Oct;9(10):768-79. doi: 10.1038/nnano.2014.207.
The compelling demand for higher performance and lower power consumption in electronic systems is the main driving force of the electronics industry's quest for devices and/or architectures based on new materials. Here, we provide a review of electronic devices based on two-dimensional materials, outlining their potential as a technological option beyond scaled complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor switches. We focus on the performance limits and advantages of these materials and associated technologies, when exploited for both digital and analog applications, focusing on the main figures of merit needed to meet industry requirements. We also discuss the use of two-dimensional materials as an enabling factor for flexible electronics and provide our perspectives on future developments.
对电子系统更高性能和更低功耗的强烈需求是电子行业寻求基于新材料的器件和/或架构的主要驱动力。在这里，我们综述了基于二维材料的电子器件，概述了它们作为超越按比例缩小的互补金属氧化物半导体开关的技术选择的潜力。我们专注于这些材料和相关技术在用于数字和模拟应用时的性能限制和优势，重点关注满足行业要求所需的主要性能指标。我们还讨论了二维材料作为可拉伸电子学的推动因素的应用，并对未来的发展提出了我们的看法。
