Spiliopoulos Kyriakos, Gansera Laura, Weiland Hans Christian, Schuster Tibor, Eichinger Walter, Gansera Brigitte
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Clinic Bogenhausen, Munich.
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Clinic Bogenhausen, Munich, Germany.
Rev Bras Cir Cardiovasc. 2014 Jul-Sep;29(3):308-15. doi: 10.5935/1678-9741.20140083.
Cardiac surgeons stress may impair their quality of life and professional practice.
To assess perceived chronic stress and coping strategies among cardiac surgeons.
Twenty-two cardiac surgeons answered two self-assessment questionnaires, the Trier Inventory for Chronic Stress and the German SGV for coping strategies.
Participants mean age was 40±14.1 years and 13 were male; eight were senior physicians and 14 were residents. Mean values for the Trier Inventory for Chronic Stress were within the normal range. Unexperienced physicians had significantly higher levels of dissatisfaction at work, lack of social recognition, and isolation (P<0.05). Coping strategies such as play down, distraction from situation, and substitutional satisfaction were also significantly more frequent among unexperienced surgeons. "Negative" stress-coping strategies occur more often in experienced than in younger colleagues (P=0.029). Female surgeons felt more exposed to overwork (P=0.04) and social stress (P=0.03).
Cardiac surgeons show a tendency to high perception of chronic stress phenomena and vulnerability for negative coping strategies.
心脏外科医生的压力可能会损害他们的生活质量和专业实践。
评估心脏外科医生感知到的慢性压力和应对策略。
22名心脏外科医生回答了两份自我评估问卷，即慢性压力的特里尔问卷和应对策略的德国SGV问卷。
参与者的平均年龄为40±14.1岁，其中13名是男性；8名是高级医师，14名是住院医师。慢性压力的特里尔问卷的平均值在正常范围内。经验不足的医生在工作不满、缺乏社会认可和孤立感方面的水平显著更高（P<0.05）。在经验不足的外科医生中，诸如淡化、转移对情况的注意力和替代性满足等应对策略也明显更频繁。“消极”的压力应对策略在经验丰富的医生中比年轻同事中更常出现（P=0.029）。女外科医生感到更多地面临过度劳累（P=0.04）和社会压力（P=0.03）。
心脏外科医生表现出对慢性压力现象的高度感知倾向以及采用消极应对策略的易感性。
