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结合重复冲刺和爆发力训练计划对精英青少年网球运动员的赛季内影响。

In-season effect of a combined repeated sprint and explosive strength training program on elite junior tennis players.

作者信息

Fernandez-Fernandez Jaime, Sanz-Rivas David, Kovacs Mark S, Moya Manuel

机构信息

1Sports Research Centre, Miguel Hernandez University, Elche, Spain; 2Tennis Performance Research Group, Madrid, Spain; 3Royal Spanish Tennis Federation (RFET), Madrid, Spain; and 4International Tennis Performance Association (iTPA), Georgia.

出版信息

J Strength Cond Res. 2015 Feb;29(2):351-7. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000000759.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to analyze the effects of a combined explosive strength (ExpS) and repeated sprint (RS)-training program (2 times per week) on performance (sprint, jumping ability, and RS ability [RSA]) in young elite tennis players during a competitive period. Eight competitive internationally ranked male junior tennis players participated in an 8-week training intervention. After training, except for percentage of decrement in the RS test (p = 0.72) and maximal aerobic performance (p = 1.0), all performance variables (i.e., sprint, countermovement jump, and RSA) were significantly improved (p ≤ 0.05; effect sizes ranging from 0.56 to 1.12). Although one can expect greater effects of ExpS or RS training programs alone than a combined program, the results obtained here show that the inclusion of a combined ExpS and RS training program seems to be an effective training tool to improve neuromuscular performance (i.e., changes in jumping ability and single sprint) as well as RSA in high-level tennis players.

摘要

本研究的目的是分析联合爆发力(ExpS)和重复冲刺(RS)训练计划(每周2次)对年轻精英网球运动员在比赛期间的表现(冲刺、跳跃能力和RS能力[RSA])的影响。八名国际排名的男性青少年竞技网球运动员参与了为期8周的训练干预。训练后,除了RS测试中的下降百分比(p = 0.72)和最大有氧能力(p = 1.0)外,所有表现变量(即冲刺、反向移动跳和RSA)均有显著改善(p≤0.05;效应大小范围为0.56至1.12)。尽管人们可能预期单独的ExpS或RS训练计划比联合训练计划有更大的效果,但此处获得的结果表明,纳入联合ExpS和RS训练计划似乎是提高高水平网球运动员神经肌肉表现(即跳跃能力和单次冲刺的变化)以及RSA的有效训练工具。

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