Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, Heisenbergstrasse 3, 70569 Stuttgart (Germany) http://www.is.mpg.de/sanchez; Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), 08028 Barcelona (Spain); Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), 08010 Barcelona (Spain).
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2015 Jan 26;54(5):1414-44. doi: 10.1002/anie.201406096. Epub 2014 Dec 12.
Chemically powered micro- and nanomotors are small devices that are self-propelled by catalytic reactions in fluids. Taking inspiration from biomotors, scientists are aiming to find the best architecture for self-propulsion, understand the mechanisms of motion, and develop accurate control over the motion. Remotely guided nanomotors can transport cargo to desired targets, drill into biomaterials, sense their environment, mix or pump fluids, and clean polluted water. This Review summarizes the major advances in the growing field of catalytic nanomotors, which started ten years ago.
化学动力微纳米马达是一种在流体中的催化反应驱动下自行运动的小型装置。科学家从生物马达中汲取灵感，旨在寻找最佳的自推进结构，理解运动的机制，并对运动进行精确控制。远程引导的纳米马达可以将货物运送到预定的目标，钻入生物材料，感知周围环境，混合或泵送流体，以及清洁受污染的水。这篇综述总结了十年前开始发展的催化纳米马达这一日益增长的领域的主要进展。
