Department of Civil Engineering, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, 66177-15175, Iran.
Small. 2018 Jul;14(30):e1800912. doi: 10.1002/smll.201800912. Epub 2018 Jun 7.
Self-propelled micro/nanomotors have gained attention for successful application in cargo delivery, therapeutic treatments, sensing, and environmental remediation. Unique characteristics such as high speed, motion control, selectivity, and functionability promote the application of micro/nanomotors in analytical sciences. Here, the recent advancements and main challenges regarding the application of self-propelled micro/nanomotors in sensing and environmental remediation are discussed. The current state of micro/nanomotors is reviewed, emphasizing the period of the last five years, then their developments into the future applications for enhanced sensing and efficient purification of water resources are extrapolated.
自驱式微/纳米马达因其在货物输送、治疗处理、传感和环境修复等方面的成功应用而受到关注。高速、运动控制、选择性和多功能性等独特特性促进了微/纳米马达在分析科学中的应用。本文讨论了自驱式微/纳米马达在传感和环境修复方面的最新进展和主要挑战。综述了微/纳米马达的现状，重点介绍了过去五年的发展情况，然后推断了它们在未来增强传感和有效净化水资源方面的应用前景。
