Andrade Paulo Henrique Muleta, Schmidt Rondon Eric, Carollo Carlos Alexandre, Rodrigues Macedo Maria Lígia, Viana Luiz Henrique, Schiaveto de Souza Albert, Turatti Oliveira Carolina, Cepa Matos Maria de Fatima
Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, 79070-900 Campo Grande, MS, Brazil.
Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, Departamento de Medicina Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, 79070-900 Campo Grande, MS, Brazil.
Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2015;2015:120785. doi: 10.1155/2015/120785. Epub 2015 Mar 2.
Topical administration of powdered shells of the land snail Megalobulimus lopesi was evaluated in Wistar rats for their healing activity in an excision wound model. The animals were distributed into three groups-G1 (control): no therapeutic intervention; G2 (vehicle controls): Lanette cream once daily; G3 (experimental animals): treated with powdered shells. Variables investigated were: wound area contraction, angiogenic activity, morphometric data, leukocytic inflammatory infiltrate, and total leukocyte count in peripheral blood. Thermogravimetric analysis and quantification and characterization of powdered shell proteins were also performed. Wound area on days 3, 7, and 14 was smaller in G3, besides presenting wound closure on day 21 for all these animals. Topical administration of the powdered shells also led to an increased number of vessels at the wound site, higher leukocyte counts in peripheral blood, and increased leukocytic inflammatory infiltrate. The results lend support to the southern Brazilian folk use of M. lopesi powdered shells, as shown by the enhanced secondary-intention healing achieved with their topical administration to wounds in rats. Topical administration caused inflammatory response modulation, crucial to accelerating the healing process, the chronification of which increases the risks of wound contamination by opportunistic pathogens.
在Wistar大鼠的切除伤口模型中,评估了陆地蜗牛Megalobulimus lopesi的粉末状贝壳的局部给药对伤口愈合的活性。将动物分为三组:G1(对照组):不进行治疗干预;G2(赋形剂对照组):每天一次使用Lanette乳膏;G3(实验动物组):用粉末状贝壳治疗。研究的变量包括:伤口面积收缩、血管生成活性、形态学数据、白细胞炎性浸润以及外周血中的白细胞总数。还进行了热重分析以及粉末状贝壳蛋白质的定量和表征。G3组在第3、7和14天的伤口面积较小,并且所有这些动物在第21天伤口闭合。粉末状贝壳的局部给药还导致伤口部位血管数量增加、外周血白细胞计数升高以及白细胞炎性浸润增加。结果支持了巴西南部民间对M. lopesi粉末状贝壳的使用,这体现在对大鼠伤口局部给药后二期愈合得到增强。局部给药引起炎症反应调节,这对加速愈合过程至关重要,而愈合过程的慢性化会增加伤口被机会性病原体污染的风险。
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