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解决中国农村卫生专业人员短缺问题：问题与进展 评“新医改后卫生人力资源在城乡间是否更均等？”

Addressing the shortage of health professionals in rural China: issues and progress Comment on "Have health human resources become more equal between rural and urban areas after the new reform?".

机构信息

Institute of Medical Education, Peking University, Beijing, China.

Peking University Health Science Center (PUHSC), Beijing, China.

出版信息

Int J Health Policy Manag. 2015 Mar 7;4(5):327-8. doi: 10.15171/ijhpm.2015.57.

DOI:10.15171/ijhpm.2015.57
PMID:25905487
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4417640/
Abstract

Maldistribution of health professionals between urban and rural areas has been a serious problem in China. Urban hospitals attract most of the health professionals with serious shortages in rural areas. To address this issue, a number of policies have been implemented by the government, such as free medical education in exchange for obligatory rural service.

摘要

卫生专业人员在城乡之间的分布不均一直是中国的一个严重问题。城市医院吸引了大部分卫生专业人员，而农村地区则严重短缺。为了解决这个问题，政府已经实施了一些政策，例如免费的医学教育，以换取在农村地区服务的义务。

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本文引用的文献

1
Have health human resources become more equal between rural and urban areas after the new reform?新医改后，农村和城市地区的卫生人力资源是否变得更加平等？
Int J Health Policy Manag. 2014 Dec 3;3(7):359-60. doi: 10.15171/ijhpm.2014.129. eCollection 2014 Dec.
2
United States of America: health system review.美利坚合众国：卫生系统综述。
Health Syst Transit. 2013;15(3):1-431.
3
Does salary affect the choice of residency in non-university teaching hospitals? A panel analysis of Japan Residency Matching Programme data.薪资是否会影响非大学附属医院住院医师选择的居住地？对日本住院医师匹配计划数据的面板分析。
Hum Resour Health. 2013 Mar 8;11:12. doi: 10.1186/1478-4491-11-12.
4
Retention of physicians in rural Japan: concerted efforts of the government, prefectures, municipalities and medical schools.日本农村地区医生的留用：政府、县、市和医学院校的共同努力。
Rural Remote Health. 2010 Apr-Jun;10(2):1432. Epub 2010 Jun 7.
5
What factors are affecting physician payment by acute care hospitals in rural Japan?哪些因素在影响日本农村地区急症医院对医生的支付？
J Med Dent Sci. 2007 Mar;54(1):57-63.
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Community characteristics that attract physicians in Japan: a cross-sectional analysis of community demographic and economic factors.吸引日本医生的社区特征：社区人口和经济因素的横断面分析。
Hum Resour Health. 2009 Feb 18;7:12. doi: 10.1186/1478-4491-7-12.
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Access to healthcare services makes a difference in healthy longevity among older Chinese adults.获得医疗保健服务对中国老年人的健康长寿有影响。
Soc Sci Med. 2009 Jan;68(2):210-9. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.10.025. Epub 2008 Nov 27.
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