Yu Jie, Yin Wenyan, Zheng Xiaopeng, Tian Gan, Zhang Xiao, Bao Tao, Dong Xinghua, Wang Zhongliang, Gu Zhanjun, Ma Xiaoyan, Zhao Yuliang
1. Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, School of Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China ; 2. CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China.
2. CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China.
Theranostics. 2015 May 20;5(9):931-45. doi: 10.7150/thno.11802. eCollection 2015.
The ability to selectively destroy cancer cells while sparing normal tissue is highly desirable during the cancer therapy. Here, magnetic targeted photothermal therapy was demonstrated by the integration of MoS2 (MS) flakes and Fe3O4 (IO) nanoparticles (NPs), where MoS2 converted near-infrared (NIR) light into heat and Fe3O4 NPs served as target moiety directed by external magnetic field to tumor site. The MoS2/Fe3O4 composite (MSIOs) functionalized by biocompatible polyethylene glycol (PEG) were prepared by a simple two-step hydrothermal method. And the as-obtained MSIOs exhibit high stability in bio-fluids and low toxicity in vitro and in vivo. Specifically, the MSIOs can be applied as a dual-modal probe for T2-weighted magnetic resonance (MR) and photoacoustic tomography (PAT) imaging due to their superparamagnetic property and strong NIR absorption. Furthermore, we demonstrate an effective result for magnetically targeted photothermal ablation of cancer. All these results show a great potential for localized photothermal ablation of cancer spatially/timely guided by the magnetic field and indicated the promise of the multifunctional MSIOs for applications in cancer theranostics.
在癌症治疗过程中,能够选择性地破坏癌细胞同时保留正常组织是非常理想的。在此,通过将二硫化钼(MS)薄片与四氧化三铁(IO)纳米颗粒(NPs)相结合,展示了磁靶向光热疗法,其中二硫化钼将近红外(NIR)光转化为热量,四氧化三铁纳米颗粒作为在外部磁场引导下靶向肿瘤部位的部分。通过简单的两步水热法制备了由生物相容性聚乙二醇(PEG)功能化的二硫化钼/四氧化三铁复合材料(MSIOs)。所获得的MSIOs在生物流体中表现出高稳定性,在体外和体内均具有低毒性。具体而言,由于其超顺磁性和强烈的近红外吸收,MSIOs可作为用于T2加权磁共振(MR)和光声断层扫描(PAT)成像的双模态探针。此外,我们展示了对癌症进行磁靶向光热消融的有效结果。所有这些结果表明,在磁场的空间/时间引导下对癌症进行局部光热消融具有巨大潜力,并表明多功能MSIOs在癌症诊疗中的应用前景广阔。
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