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性创伤幸存者的性威胁注意偏向:元分析综述。

Attentional Bias for Sexual Threat Among Sexual Victimization Survivors: A Meta-Analytic Review.

机构信息

1 Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.

2 Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.

出版信息

Trauma Violence Abuse. 2017 Apr;18(2):172-184. doi: 10.1177/1524838015602737. Epub 2016 Jun 23.

Abstract

The current meta-analysis examined the effects of sexual victimization (SV) on attentional bias for sexual threat. This relationship was also examined among victims of SV with and without a current diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The broader aim was to elucidate potential mechanisms operating between SV and negative health outcomes. As hypothesized, the findings supported a positive relationship between SV and attentional bias toward sexual threat stimuli, and subanalyses indicated that PTSD symptomatology significantly contributed to this association.

摘要

本研究旨在分析性受害(SV)对性威胁注意偏向的影响,并探讨该关系在伴有和不伴有创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)诊断的 SV 受害者中的差异。更广泛的目的是阐明 SV 与负面健康结果之间的潜在机制。研究结果支持了 SV 与对性威胁刺激的注意偏向之间的正相关关系,且亚分析表明 PTSD 症状显著促成了这种关联。

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