Rieger Matthias, Trommlerová Sofia Karina
International Institute of Social Studies (ISS), Erasmus University Rotterdam, Kortenaerkade 12, 2518 AX, Den Haag, The Netherlands.
Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva, Switzerland.
Demography. 2016 Feb;53(1):241-67. doi: 10.1007/s13524-015-0449-3.
Growth faltering describes a widespread phenomenon that height- and weight-for-age of children in developing countries collapse rapidly in the first two years of life. We study age-specific correlates of child nutrition using Demographic and Health Surveys from 56 developing countries to shed light on the potential drivers of growth faltering. Applying nonparametric techniques and exploiting within-mother variation, we find that maternal and household factors predict best the observed shifts and bends in child nutrition age curves. The documented interaction between age and maternal characteristics further underlines the need not only to provide nutritional support during the first years of life but also to improve maternal conditions.
生长发育迟缓描述了一种普遍现象,即发展中国家儿童的身高和体重在生命的头两年迅速下降。我们利用来自56个发展中国家的人口与健康调查研究儿童营养的年龄特异性相关因素,以阐明生长发育迟缓的潜在驱动因素。应用非参数技术并利用母亲内部的差异,我们发现母亲和家庭因素最能预测儿童营养年龄曲线中观察到的变化和转折点。年龄与母亲特征之间已记录的相互作用进一步强调,不仅需要在生命的最初几年提供营养支持,还需要改善母亲的状况。