Varga Levente, Kovács András, Tóth Géza, Papp István, Néda Zoltán
Babeş-Bolyai University, Department of Physics, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Edutus College, Department of Trade and Marketing, Tatabánya, Hungary.
PLoS One. 2016 Feb 10;11(2):e0148913. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0148913. eCollection 2016.
The average travelling speed increases in a nontrivial manner with the travel distance. This leads to scaling-like relations on quite extended spatial scales, for all mobility modes taken together and also for a given mobility mode in part. We offer a wide range of experimental results, investigating and quantifying this universal effect and its measurable causes. The increasing travelling speed with the travel distance arises from the combined effects of: choosing the most appropriate travelling mode; the structure of the travel networks; the travel times lost in the main hubs, starting or target cities; and the speed limit of roads and vehicles.
平均出行速度随出行距离以一种非平凡的方式增加。这导致在相当大的空间尺度上出现类似标度的关系,对于所有出行方式综合起来以及部分给定的出行方式都是如此。我们提供了广泛的实验结果,研究并量化这种普遍效应及其可测量的原因。出行速度随出行距离增加源于以下综合效应:选择最合适的出行方式;出行网络的结构;在主要枢纽、出发或目标城市损失的出行时间;以及道路和车辆的速度限制。