Wang Wen
1 Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, China ; 2 Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Beijing Key Laboratory of Respiratory and Pulmonary Circulation Disorders, Beijing 100020, China.
J Thorac Dis. 2016 Jan;8(1):E57-61. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2015.12.64.
It has been revealed by many studies that air pollution is one of the important inducements of asthma exacerbations. In addition, meteorological conditions such as high atmospheric pressure, low temperature, low humidity and large diurnal amplitude can directly induce asthma. Meanwhile, meteorological conditions play an important role in the diffusion, dilution and accumulation of air pollution. This article reviewed research progress in the impact of polluted meteorological conditions on the incidence of asthma.
许多研究表明,空气污染是哮喘发作的重要诱因之一。此外,高气压、低温、低湿度和昼夜温差大等气象条件可直接诱发哮喘。同时,气象条件在空气污染的扩散、稀释和积聚中起重要作用。本文综述了污染气象条件对哮喘发病率影响的研究进展。