Nilson Caroline
1 Murdoch University School of Health Professions, Mandurah, Western Australia, Australia.
J Transcult Nurs. 2017 Mar;28(2):119-127. doi: 10.1177/1043659616642825. Epub 2016 Jul 8.
This article highlights the personal journey of reflective development that a non-Aboriginal White researcher and health professional underwent to be "fully positioned" in the everyday lives of a rural Australian Aboriginal community in Western Australia. The article explains the researcher's personal development in areas important to building respect, building relationships, and ensuring reciprocity while undertaking Aboriginal research. The researcher reports on the reflective evaluation of her worldview. Understanding that judgment is a natural tendency, the researcher used reflexivity as a tool to examine and contextualize her judgments, presumptions, and preconceptions, which positioned her to be open to differing viewpoints and actively explore alternate perspectives. The researcher explores her evolutionary understanding that cultural competence is not a destination but a continual journey, and she details her knowledge development regarding the Aboriginal research paradigm, which requires that all the learning, sharing, and growth taking place is reciprocal and engages all parties actively.
本文着重讲述了一位非原住民白人研究者兼健康专业人士在西澳大利亚州一个澳大利亚农村原住民社区的日常生活中实现“完全融入”的反思性发展个人历程。文章阐述了该研究者在开展原住民研究时,在建立尊重、建立关系和确保互惠等重要方面的个人发展。研究者报告了对其世界观的反思性评估。认识到评判是一种自然倾向,研究者将反思性作为一种工具,用以审视并结合具体情境理解自己的评判、假设和先入之见,这使她能够接受不同观点并积极探索其他视角。研究者探讨了她逐渐形成的认识,即文化能力不是终点而是持续的旅程,她详细阐述了自己在原住民研究范式方面的知识发展,该范式要求所有的学习、分享和成长都是相互的,且所有各方都积极参与。